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What Makes Digital Evidence Court-Admissible in India?

5 February 2026

If you're a victim of cyber crime, capturing evidence correctly is crucial. Indian courts have specific requirements for digital evidence under the Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Indian Evidence Act.

Section 65B — The Key Provision

Section 65B of the Indian Evidence Act governs the admissibility of electronic records. For digital evidence to be accepted:

1. Certificate Required: A certificate under Section 65B(4) must accompany the evidence

2. Integrity Preserved: The evidence must not have been tampered with

3. Chain of Custody: Clear documentation of who handled the evidence and when

4. Hash Verification: Cryptographic hash to prove the evidence hasn't been modified

Common mistakes that make evidence inadmissible

  • Taking screenshots without metadata (timestamp, GPS, device info)
  • Modifying files before submission
  • No hash verification to prove integrity
  • Missing chain of custody documentation
  • Submitting without the required 65B certificate
  • How Cyber Rakshak Solves This

    SHA-256 Hash Verification

    Every piece of evidence captured in Cyber Rakshak is immediately hashed with SHA-256. This creates a unique digital fingerprint that proves the evidence hasn't been tampered with.

    AES-256 Encryption

    Evidence is encrypted at rest with AES-256 encryption, ensuring it cannot be accessed or modified without authorization.

    Complete Metadata

    Cyber Rakshak automatically captures: timestamp, GPS coordinates, device information, network state, and user identity.

    Audit Trail

    Every action on evidence is logged: creation, access, export, and verification — creating a complete chain of custody.

    Court-Ready Export

    Export evidence as a PDF report with all metadata, hash values, and chain of custody — ready for submission to police or courts.

    Don't let poor evidence handling prevent justice. Use Cyber Rakshak's Evidence Vault.

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